UBER KROATIEN GESCHICHTE Kulturelles Erbe Museen und Festivals Wichtiger Kroaten National Parks Sport & Freizeit

Allgemeine und geografische Daten



Surface: 56.542 km2


Surface of the territorial sea: 31.067 km2


Population: 4.381.352 inhabitants


Capital: Zagreb, 770.058 inhabitants


Coastline: 5.835 km, 4.058 km being the coastline of islands, cliffs and reefs


Number of islands, cliffs and reefs: 1.185; the largest islands are Krk and Cres; there are 67 inhabited islands


Highest peak: Dinara 1.831 m above the sea-level


Climate: 

    *  in the interior: moderate continental climate with hot and dry summers and cold and humid winters


    * mountainous regions: fresh summer and sharp winters with a large amount of snow 


    * coastal regions: Mediterranean climate with hot and very dry summers, and mild but humid winters


    * average temperature in January:


the interior -1 to 3° C; mountains -5 to 0° C; coast 5 to 10°C


    * average temperature in August:


the interior 22 to 26° C; mountains 15 to 20°C; coast 26 to 30°C Composition of population: the majority of the population are Croats; national minorities are Serbs, Slovenes, Hungarians, Bosniaks, Italians, Czechs and others


Religions: the majority of the population are Roman Catholics, and in addition there are a number of those of Orthodox faith, as well as Muslims and Christians of other denominations


Official language and alphabet: Croatian language and Latin alphabet